Physics5 min readAugust 2026

Physics Numericals: Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

The small reasoning and sign-convention errors that cost students valuable board marks—and the systematic habits that prevent them.

Key Academic Takeaway

“Strong Science board results come from a disciplined, weekly diagnostic process—not a desperate burst of memorisation before the exam.”

Part 01

Cartesian Sign Conventions in Optics

The single most common error in Class 10 Physics is misapplying signs for focal length and object distance. Remember: object distance (u) is always negative. A concave mirror has a negative focal length, while a convex mirror has a positive focal length.

Part 02

SI Unit Conversions in Electricity

Students frequently forget to convert time into seconds when calculating charge (Q = I × t) or fail to convert resistance values from kilo-ohms to ohms. Always write a dedicated 'Given' section with converted SI units first.

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